
Participants march in the 53rd annual Chicago Pride Parade on June 30, 2024, in Chicago, Illinois. (Photo by KAMIL KRZACZYNSKI / AFP) (Photo by KAMIL KRZACZYNSKI/AFP via Getty Images)
The Chicago Pride Parade has undergone a dramatic transformation since its early days, shifting from a jubilant, sexually expressive act of defiance into a carefully curated and often sanitized celebration. What was once a radical protest against heteronormativity and state control has become, in many ways, a corporatized festival designed for comfort rather than confrontation. I witnessed this difference firsthand. In 1996, I marched in the Chicago Pride Parade representing Northern Illinois University’s LGBTQ student group. We carried signs demanding queer liberation, chanted with raised fists, and celebrated our bodies and desires publicly, unapologetically. That experience was one of joy, solidarity, and sexual freedom—a moment when Pride was still very much about disrupting societal norms, not being absorbed into them.
Back then, Pride was deeply rooted in the spirit of the Stonewall Riots, which were themselves an uprising against police brutality and sexual repression. The early parades were messy, loud, and intentionally provocative. The presence of leather dykes, drag queens, trans sex workers, and bare-chested men wasn’t seen as a liability to be managed but as a central part of the protest. The parade was a place where queer people could publicly celebrate their sexualities, assert their right to pleasure, and reject the shame imposed by religious institutions, the state, and the medical establishment. As Gayle Rubin (1984) argues in Thinking Sex, sexuality is a frequent site of oppression, and its liberation is integral to broader social justice.
In recent decades, however, the increasing influence of corporate sponsorship and political interests has dulled the parade’s revolutionary edge. Corporate logos now dominate floats where once activists had marched. Politicians use the parade for photo opportunities rather than advocacy. In 2017, members of Black Lives Matter were briefly detained for disrupting the Chicago parade to protest police presence—an incident that underscores how the parade now often serves authority rather than challenges it (Bridges, 2017). These developments reflect a broader trend in which the politics of Pride have been defanged in order to be palatable to mainstream audiences.
As corporate sponsors and city officials pushed to make Pride “family-friendly,” explicit expressions of sexuality became increasingly discouraged. Kink communities, once a visible part of the parade, have been pressured to tone down their presence. Nude or partially clothed participants are often now treated as potential public relations liabilities rather than as rightful members of the LGBTQ spectrum. This retreat from sexual expression is not benign. It represents a fundamental misunderstanding of what queerness means and why visibility matters. As Sarah Schulman (2012) notes in The Gentrification of the Mind, the loss of sexual politics from queer spaces is not accidental but a consequence of neoliberal attempts to assimilate LGBTQ people into systems that continue to marginalize them.
Moreover, this sanitization undermines the very people whose liberation Pride was supposed to champion. Trans people, sex workers, people living with HIV, and those engaged in non-normative sexual practices have seen their visibility diminish just as the broader LGBTQ movement claims “inclusion.” According to Ritchie and Mogul (2007), this erasure aligns with a carceral and assimilationist approach to queer politics—one that values respectability over radicalism and marginalizes those who don’t conform. What was once a space to celebrate and politicize sex has been repackaged into a space where sexuality must be discreet, marketable, and inoffensive.
The shift is especially devastating for younger queer people, who now encounter a version of Pride that often leaves out the sexual energy that was once central to our movement. In Gay Shame, Halperin and Traub (2009) explore how the repression of queer sexuality under the guise of “progress” leads not to freedom, but to a new form of policing—this time from within the community. When Pride becomes merely a parade of sanitized slogans and rainbow logos, we lose not only our history but our future.
The LGBTQ movement was born from sexual deviance, rebellion, and refusal to conform. Sanitizing that history does not protect us—it disarms us. If we allow Pride to become sexually lifeless, we are not making it more inclusive; we are making it less honest. Pride must be reclaimed as a space where queer and trans people can express their desires and bodies with the same unapologetic defiance that launched the movement. Otherwise, it risks becoming a museum piece: brightly colored, well-funded, and utterly devoid of power.
References
Bridges, T. (2017, June 25). Activists protesting police presence at Chicago Pride Parade briefly detained. Chicago Tribune.
Halperin, D. M., & Traub, V. (Eds.). (2009). Gay shame. University of Chicago Press.
Ritchie, A. J., & Mogul, J. L. (2007). In Queer communities, police presence isn’t about safety. ColorLines. https://www.colorlines.com
Rubin, G. (1984). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In C. Vance (Ed.), Pleasure and danger: Exploring female sexuality (pp. 267–319). Routledge.
Schulman, S. (2012). The gentrification of the mind: Witness to a lost imagination. University of California Press.



Transgender Pornography Is Performance, Not Representation
By Katherine Walter
On July 16, 2026
In adult films
A stylized editorial composition pairs bold typography with filmmaking imagery, including a director’s chair under studio lights, to emphasize the essay’s central argument that transgender pornography is a staged form of entertainment rather than a representation of transgender lives. The image underscores the distinction between commercial fantasy and lived experience while affirming that supporting transgender pornography is compatible with recognizing its representational limitations. (Image generated by ChatGPT using DALL·E, 2026.)
Whenever people discuss transgender pornography, I think it’s important to begin with an honest admission: I support transgender pornography. I don’t believe there is anything inherently wrong with consenting adults creating or consuming adult content. Sex work is work, performers deserve respect, and transgender performers deserve the same autonomy over their bodies and careers as anyone else.
At the same time, I think we need to be honest about what transgender pornography is—and what it isn’t.
Pornography is entertainment. It is staged. It is directed. It is edited. It is created to satisfy an audience. It has never been an accurate representation of how people actually live, love, or experience their sexuality.
Transgender pornography is no different.
For decades, the largest commercial market for transgender pornography has been cisgender men. Like every successful entertainment industry, producers have responded to the desires of their customers. The stories, camera work, performers, marketing, and even the terminology used have largely been shaped by what sells to that audience.
That doesn’t make transgender pornography bad.
It simply means we shouldn’t mistake it for a documentary about transgender lives.
As a transgender woman myself, I often find that mainstream transgender pornography doesn’t speak to me. That’s not because I object to pornography—quite the opposite. It’s because so much of it is produced through the lens of what cisgender men find appealing rather than what transgender women themselves might find authentic, relatable, or emotionally engaging.
I would love to see more transgender pornography created by transgender people, for transgender audiences, or at least with our perspectives in mind. Stories that reflect our relationships, our intimacy, our humor, our vulnerability, and the many different ways we experience attraction and desire.
Instead, much of the industry revolves around familiar commercial formulas. Performers become fantasy figures rather than complete people. The focus is on creating a particular erotic experience for the viewer, not portraying the diversity of transgender lives.
Again, that isn’t unique to transgender pornography.
Mainstream heterosexual pornography is not an accurate depiction of heterosexual relationships. Lesbian pornography produced for straight men often bears little resemblance to the lived experiences of many lesbians. Gay pornography is designed to entertain its audience, not to document everyday gay life. Every genre emphasizes fantasy over realism.
Transgender pornography follows the same commercial model.
The problem arises when people have little or no real-life interaction with transgender people and pornography becomes their primary source of information. They begin to assume that what they see on screen reflects how transgender women generally look, behave, think, or approach relationships.
It doesn’t.
Porn performers are actors. Scenes are planned. Directors make creative choices. Editing removes awkward moments. Bodies are selected because they fit a particular aesthetic. The finished product is designed to arouse viewers—not to educate them about transgender people.
That’s why it’s important to separate fantasy from reality.
Transgender women are as varied as any other group of people. We are professionals, students, artists, parents, veterans, athletes, scientists, retail workers, and everything in between. Some of us enjoy making pornography. Most of us do not. Our identities cannot be reduced to a category on an adult website.
Supporting transgender pornography and recognizing its limitations are not contradictory positions.
I can appreciate adult entertainment while also acknowledging that it is a commercial product built around audience demand. I can celebrate the performers while recognizing that the industry’s priorities do not necessarily reflect the experiences of transgender women as a whole.
Pornography is performance.
The sooner people understand that, the easier it becomes to appreciate it for what it is—fantasy created for entertainment—without confusing it for a realistic portrait of an entire community.