The ascensions of Adolf Hitler in early 20th-century Germany and Donald Trump in 21st-century America, though separated by time and context, exhibit notable parallels in their political strategies and ideological stances. Both leaders harnessed societal unrest, employed propaganda, and targeted marginalized communities, including the LGBTQ community, to consolidate power. This analysis explores these similarities, with a focus on recent actions by the Trump administration in 2025, including its stance on LGBTQ rights and authoritarian tendencies. By examining the historical trajectories of both leaders, this post reflects on the potential implications for American democracy and the importance of safeguarding human rights.
Historical Context and Rise to Power
Adolf Hitler’s rise during the 1930s capitalized on Germany’s economic despair, political instability, and societal disillusionment with the Weimar Republic. Following World War I and the Great Depression, Germany faced hyperinflation, unemployment, and social unrest, creating fertile ground for radical ideologies. Hitler promised national rejuvenation, identifying scapegoats such as Jews, communists, and LGBTQ individuals to unify public sentiment (Kershaw, 2001). His appointment as Chancellor in 1933 and subsequent consolidation of power marked the beginning of a regime built on suppression and violence.
Similarly, Donald Trump’s political emergence leveraged economic disparities and cultural anxieties in the United States. Amid increasing political polarization, racial tensions, and growing distrust in government institutions, Trump’s rhetoric resonated with voters seeking a return to perceived traditional values and national greatness. His 2016 campaign slogan, “Make America Great Again,” evoked nostalgia for an idealized past, while his outsider status appealed to those disillusioned with the political establishment (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). Despite losing the 2020 election, Trump’s influence persisted, leading to his return to the presidency in 2024. This resurgence has reignited debates over democratic backsliding and human rights, particularly regarding LGBTQ individuals.
Political Tactics
Propaganda and Media Manipulation
Both Hitler and Trump adeptly used media to shape public perception and consolidate power. Hitler’s regime, with the assistance of Joseph Goebbels, tightly controlled mass media to propagate Nazi ideology and suppress dissent. The Nazi Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda ensured that newspapers, radio broadcasts, and films aligned with the regime’s message, fostering an atmosphere of fear and conformity (Evans, 2005).
In contrast, Trump leveraged modern technology, particularly social media, to directly engage with his supporters. Platforms like Twitter and Truth Social allowed Trump to bypass traditional media, spreading his unfiltered messages to millions of followers. His use of inflammatory rhetoric, misinformation, and attacks on the press as the “enemy of the people” created an environment where facts were often overshadowed by political narratives (Benkler et al., 2018). This strategy continued during his second term, with Trump’s administration further aligning with conservative media outlets to shape public discourse.
Scapegoating and Targeting Marginalized Communities
A critical tactic shared by both leaders is the scapegoating of minority groups to foster national unity and distract from systemic issues. In Nazi Germany, Jews, LGBTQ individuals, communists, and other marginalized groups were blamed for the nation’s economic and social problems. The persecution of these communities was not merely a byproduct of Nazi ideology but a deliberate strategy to consolidate power by creating a common enemy (Plant, 1986).
Similarly, Trump has consistently targeted immigrants, people of color, and LGBTQ individuals to galvanize his base. His administration’s immigration policies, including family separations and travel bans, were justified through rhetoric portraying immigrants as threats to national security and economic stability. Moreover, Trump’s alignment with conservative religious groups has fueled efforts to restrict LGBTQ rights under the guise of protecting religious freedom (Stern, 2018).
In 2025, Trump’s administration intensified these efforts, signing executive orders defining gender strictly as male or female. This policy effectively erased federal recognition of transgender and non-binary identities, stripping individuals of protections in healthcare, education, and employment (Reuters, 2025). Additionally, federal agencies were instructed to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs, further marginalizing LGBTQ individuals and other minority groups. These actions mirror the Nazi regime’s criminalization of homosexuality and persecution of LGBTQ individuals, highlighting the dangers of using state power to enforce social conformity.
Nationalism and the Pursuit of ‘Greatness’
Nationalism was central to both Hitler’s and Trump’s political ideologies. Hitler’s concept of Lebensraum sought to expand Germany’s territory to provide living space for the Aryan race, reflecting a belief in racial superiority and the need for national dominance (Kershaw, 2001). This ideology justified both internal persecution and external aggression, leading to the Holocaust and World War II.
Trump’s “America First” doctrine similarly prioritizes national interests above international cooperation, often aligning with nativist and white nationalist sentiments. His rhetoric portrays immigrants and foreign influences as threats to American identity, fostering a sense of cultural and economic insecurity among his supporters (Snyder, 2017). This nationalist agenda has led to policies that restrict immigration, limit global engagement, and promote a vision of America defined by traditional values and cultural homogeneity.
Parallels in Persecution
The persecution of LGBTQ individuals represents a notable parallel between Nazi Germany and the Trump administration’s political climate. Under Hitler, LGBTQ individuals, particularly gay men, were criminalized and subjected to brutal treatment. Paragraph 175 of the German Criminal Code, which prohibited male homosexuality, was strictly enforced, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of thousands. Many were sent to concentration camps, where they faced extreme abuse and death. The pink triangle, used to identify LGBTQ prisoners, has since become a symbol of both persecution and resilience (Plant, 1986).
While the Trump administration has not engaged in physical persecution, its policies have systematically undermined LGBTQ rights. During Trump’s first term, initiatives such as the transgender military ban and the rollback of protections for transgender students signaled a broader effort to restrict the rights of LGBTQ individuals. These actions were often justified by appeals to religious freedom, aligning with conservative groups that oppose LGBTQ equality (Stern, 2018).
In 2025, the administration escalated these efforts, issuing executive orders that redefine gender as strictly binary, eliminating federal recognition of transgender and non-binary identities. This policy affects access to healthcare, legal protections, and participation in public life, exacerbating the marginalization of transgender individuals (Reuters, 2025). Additionally, the rollback of DEI programs in federal agencies has reduced support for LGBTQ employees, reinforcing systemic discrimination.
The Trump administration’s actions have been influenced by Project 2025, a comprehensive conservative agenda developed by organizations like the Heritage Foundation. This plan aims to reshape federal governance, promoting traditional gender roles and restricting LGBTQ rights under the banner of protecting religious freedom and national identity (GLAAD, 2024). These policies, while not as extreme as the Nazis’ persecution, reflect a similar use of state power to enforce social conformity and suppress diversity.
Authoritarian Tendencies and Democratic Erosion
Despite ascending to power through democratic means, both leaders exhibited authoritarian tendencies that undermined democratic institutions. Hitler’s manipulation of the Reichstag fire in 1933 provided a pretext for the Enabling Act, which granted him dictatorial powers and dismantled Germany’s democratic framework (Evans, 2005). Through censorship, propaganda, and violence, the Nazi regime eliminated political opposition and established totalitarian control.
While Trump’s actions have not reached the same extreme, his disregard for democratic norms has raised concerns about democratic erosion in the United States. During his first term, Trump repeatedly attacked the legitimacy of elections, the judiciary, and the media, undermining public trust in democratic institutions (Levitsky & Ziblatt, 2018). His false claims of election fraud following the 2020 election culminated in the January 6th attack on the U.S. Capitol, highlighting the potential for political rhetoric to incite violence.
In 2025, Trump’s administration has continued to challenge democratic principles, implementing policies that restrict voting rights and limit dissent. The rollback of DEI initiatives has reduced institutional support for marginalized communities, weakening their political influence. Additionally, efforts to redefine gender and limit LGBTQ rights reflect a broader strategy of using state power to enforce ideological conformity. These actions, while not as overtly repressive as those of the Nazi regime, contribute to an environment where dissent is increasingly marginalized and social divisions are exacerbated.
The Future of American Politics: A Cautionary Reflection
The Trump administration’s recent policies, particularly those influenced by Project 2025, represent a significant shift toward authoritarian governance. By targeting LGBTQ individuals and other marginalized groups, these policies not only undermine human rights but also create a climate of fear and exclusion. The erosion of democratic norms and the normalization of authoritarian rhetoric raise concerns about the future trajectory of American politics.
History demonstrates that democratic backsliding often occurs gradually, through the erosion of institutional norms and the normalization of exclusionary policies. The parallels between Trump’s tactics and those of historical autocrats like Hitler serve as a warning against complacency. Safeguarding democracy requires vigilance, civic engagement, and a commitment to upholding the rights of all individuals, regardless of their identity.
The targeting of LGBTQ individuals is particularly concerning, as it reflects a broader trend of using social divisions to consolidate political power. Just as the Nazi regime sought to create a homogeneous society through persecution, the Trump administration’s policies aim to enforce traditional gender roles and suppress diversity. While the United States remains a democracy, the increasing alignment of political power with socially conservative ideologies raises questions about the future of civil liberties and social inclusion.
Conclusion
The rise of Donald Trump and Adolf Hitler illustrates how leaders can exploit societal unrest and scapegoat marginalized communities to gain and maintain power. Although the historical contexts and outcomes differ, the parallels in their use of propaganda, nationalism, and authoritarian tactics highlight the vulnerabilities of democratic systems. The Trump administration’s recent policies targeting LGBTQ individuals exemplify the potential dangers of these strategies, underscoring the importance of protecting human rights and maintaining democratic institutions.
As the United States grapples with political polarization and threats to democratic norms, reflecting on these historical parallels can help prevent the repetition of past mistakes. Upholding the principles of equality, inclusion, and freedom is essential to ensuring that democracy remains resilient in the face of authoritarian challenges. The experiences of Nazi Germany and contemporary America serve as a reminder that the erosion of human rights and democratic norms can occur gradually, making it essential to remain vigilant in defending the rights and dignity of all individuals.
References
Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018). Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford University Press.
Evans, R. J. (2005). The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939. Penguin Books.
GLAAD. (2024). Project 2025 Exposed. Retrieved from https://glaad.org/project-2025
Kershaw, I. (2001). Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris. W. W. Norton & Company.
Levitsky, S., & Ziblatt, D. (2018). How Democracies Die. Crown Publishing Group.
Plant, R. (1986). The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War Against Homosexuals. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Reuters. (2025, January 20). Trump curtails protections around diversity, LGBTQ rights. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com
Snyder, T. (2017). On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century. Tim Duggan Books.
Stern, M. J. (2018). The Trump administration’s war on LGBTQ people. Slate.
I was let go from my student teaching position because of some tweets. In these posts, I said, among other things, “I like to suck dick.” It wasn’t part of a curriculum. It wasn’t aimed at students. It was a personal expression—raw, queer, unapologetic. And for that, I was deemed “unfit.”
OPM Ends Gender-Affirming Care in 2026
By Katherine Walter
On August 25, 2025
In LGBTQ+ rights
To understand the gravity of this reversal, it is necessary to recall how hard-fought the gains for transgender health care under FEHB were. In 2014, OPM lifted the longstanding blanket exclusion of gender-affirming procedures, and by 2016 carriers were instructed not to categorically deny such care. This change aligned federal benefits with emerging medical consensus that gender-affirming treatments are not elective but medically necessary. The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and the Endocrine Society have long affirmed that access to hormone therapy and surgeries significantly reduces psychological distress, improves quality of life, and prevents serious health complications (Hembree et al., 2017; Coleman et al., 2022). For nearly a decade, transgender federal employees and retirees could rely on this coverage as a matter of equity and recognition of their humanity.
As a transgender woman who has been receiving gender-affirming health care for more than eleven years, this policy shift strikes me not just as a bureaucratic adjustment but as a direct threat to my life and well-being. Having undergone an orchiectomy, I rely on estradiol not simply as an affirming treatment, but as essential hormone replacement. Without it, my bones, cardiovascular health, cognition, and emotional stability would be at severe risk. Estradiol for me is no different than thyroid medication for someone with hypothyroidism—it is medically necessary, lifelong care. To see it lumped under a politically charged category of “optional” transition services is both scientifically inaccurate and deeply insulting.
What unsettles me most is the uncertainty this policy creates. OPM’s promise of an “exceptions process” offers little clarity. Will it protect those of us with medical histories spanning over a decade of consistent care? Or will it force us into endless appeals and denials, treating every prescription refill as a battle? This ambiguity is destabilizing, and I cannot help but feel that it is intentional—designed to make care harder to access and to discourage providers from stepping forward.
As a federal retiree, I gave years of service under the assumption that the benefits I earned would protect me equitably. Now, I feel as though my identity has made me a target within the very system I trusted. The estimated 14,000 transgender federal employees and retirees who will be affected are not faceless statistics; we are people who dedicated our careers to serving this country, only to be told that our health care needs are unworthy of recognition (Lambda Legal, 2025; them.us, 2025). The exclusion also signals a dangerous precedent: that essential medical care can be stripped away not because of evidence or cost, but because of politics.
This change must be understood in its broader social context. Over the past decade, transgender Americans have seen both progress and backlash. The Affordable Care Act’s Section 1557 extended nondiscrimination protections in health care, and the Supreme Court’s ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) affirmed that gender identity is protected under Title VII. Yet, simultaneously, states across the country have passed laws restricting access to gender-affirming care, particularly for youth, framing these measures as cultural wedge issues. The OPM directive extends that wave of exclusion into the federal system, embedding discrimination into the nation’s largest employer-based insurance program.
For me personally, this is not an abstract policy debate. It is about whether I will be able to continue accessing the medication that keeps me healthy and alive. It is about whether the years of progress we celebrated were only temporary reprieves. And it is about what message this sends to younger transgender people entering federal service today: that their health and dignity can be used as bargaining chips in political battles.
I cannot help but feel anxious about what the future holds, but I also feel resolved. This rollback will not go unchallenged. Advocacy groups such as Lambda Legal, the National Center for Transgender Equality, and others have already condemned it as unlawful and are preparing legal strategies (Lambda Legal, 2025). As a transgender woman and a retiree, I plan to add my voice to that chorus, because silence is what allows discrimination to endure. We have fought too hard, and for too long, to let the ground be taken out from under us without resistance.
References
Coleman, E., Radix, A. E., Bouman, W. P., Brown, G. R., de Vries, A. L. C., Deutsch, M. B., … Winter, S. (2022). Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. International Journal of Transgender Health, 23(sup1), S1–S259. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644
Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L., Hannema, S. E., Meyer, W. J., Murad, M. H., … T’Sjoen, G. G. (2017). Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658
Lambda Legal. (2025, August 19). Lambda Legal condemns Trump administration’s illegal exclusion of gender-affirming care from employee health benefits. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://lambdalegal.org/newsroom
Moss, K. (2025, August 20). Coverage for gender-affirming care will be eliminated from FEHB plans in 2026. Government Executive. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.govexec.com
Office of Personnel Management. (2025). Carrier Letter 2025-01b: Chemical and surgical sex-trait modification exclusion. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://opm.gov
them.us. (2025, August 20). Trump Admin to end coverage of gender-affirming care for federal workers. them. Retrieved August 22, 2025, from https://www.them